Payday lending is big business today. Right now, about 22,000 payday loan stores
are collecting about $6 Billion per year from cash-strapped consumers. Some of
those consumers are caught in a never-ending cycle of borrowing, repayment, and
borrowing again.
Why? Because the fees and interest rates are so high and
the repayment time so short.
A consumer borrowing $150 to get him to the
next payday might pay anywhere from $10 to $20 for the privilege, and the money
is due in 2 weeks. He can extend the payment time, but only with further
payment.
Do you know that $10 for 2 weeks on a loan of $150 equates to
$240 annually... which would be 160% interest.
A cash advance on your
credit card might carry a 3 to 5% fee, and if you couldn't pay it back before
the next statement, you would begin paying interest. But so far, the highest
credit card interest is running at about 29.9%.
But what if your credit
rating is so bad that you don't qualify for a credit card?
Banks in 17
states have opted to take part in a 2008 FDIC pilot program called the
Small-Dollar Loan Pilot Program. This is a 2-year program designed to show how
banks can profit from offering small loans to consumers with bad
credit.
Loans are offered in amounts up to $1,000 - and at interest rates
up to 36%. That sounds high until you look at that 100% PLUS that people pay at
pay day loan stores. Payment periods offered, while not "long term," are longer
than those offered on pay day loans.
Credit Unions in many states are
also stepping up with alternatives. They're offering small consumer loans to the
same folks who generally frequent pay day loan centers - those whose credit
doesn't allow them access to reasonably priced credit cards.
Along with
short term loans, credit unions offer credit counseling to help consumers end
the spiral of debt. In many cases, the consumer is required to deposit a small
percentage of the loan into a savings account - creating a rainy day fund he or
she may never have considered before.
Credit Unions are non-profit
institutions with an interest in the local community - and an interest in
helping community members prosper. You can visit the Credit Union National
Association's website to locate a credit union in your area and see if they
offer low -dollar, short-term loan options.
And do take advantage of
their money management counseling. Learning to manage your money instead of
letting it manage you is a giant step toward a successful future.
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